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• Bonds are boring and too hard to understand.
  FALSE. You can learn more about bonds.. FALSE. You can learn more about bonds. Bonds pay interest at the coupon interest rate and, because their values usually do not change all that much, they add stability to your overall investment portfolio. High quality, inves
• What Type of Bond Do I Want to Buy?
  Most bonds are issued by one of three groups: the U.S.. Most bonds are issued by one of three groups: the U.S. government or federal agencies; state and local governments, and corporations. Here's a breakdown of the types of bonds
• Why Invest in Bonds?
  There are numerous benefits to investing in bonds including: Financial Security - There's a reason that a bond is called a “fixed-income” security – not only are you highly likely to get back your principal but you can also count on receiving interest on your investment. Portfolio Balance & Dive
• Diversification
  In addition to knowing and investing according to your time horizon, diversification is an important way to reduce the potential investment risk. If you think about how risk would work if you invested all your money into one single stock and lost all of it, you understand that you could try to reduc
• Debt Investments - Bonds
  A bond is a loan you make to an institution. Governments, municipalities and corporations raise money by issuing bonds.. A bond is a loan you make to an institution. Governments, municipalities and corporations raise money by issuing bonds. A bond is like an IOU – you, as an investor, loan an or
• Asset Allocation
  Asset allocation is the foundation of most investment plans. It tells you how much of your money you want to have invested in different kinds of investments or assets (sometimes called “asset classes”stocks, bonds, cash [click through to definitions in step two] are the main ones—based on how much t
• I could never understand investing.
  FALSE. Investing has its own jargon, but once you learn the vocabulary, but there’s no magic or mystery to it.. FALSE. Investing has its own jargon, but once you learn the vocabulary, but there’s no magic or mystery to it. Basic investing boils down to a few bas
• Risk
  It is important to understand that as an investor there is a chance – a risk - that you may not get back the amount of money that you invested. No investment is risk-free, although some investments have more risk than others.. It is important to understand that as an investor
• Setting Goals
  List your goals and then decide how long a period you have before you want to achieve the financial ability to meet this goal. For example, if you want to buy a home and you want to invest your savings to create a significant down payment amount, when would you want to become a homeowner?  If you wan
• Permanent Life Insurance
  Permanent life insurance is known by many names such as whole life, universal life, cash-value insurance, and variable universal life insurance. It is considered “permanent” because unlike term life insurance, there is no time limit to the policy.. Permanent life insurance is known by many names su
• New Initiatives Aimed at Helping You Save More for Retirement
  The federal government is making changes to help you save and invest for your post-work future. The new rules are designed to help Americans save for retirement by making it more “automatic” – by having workers automatically enrolled in 401(k) or SIMPLE IRA retirement savings plans, having tax refun
• It takes a lot of money to be an investor
  FALSE. You have probably heard that it takes money to make money, and that’s true to a degree, but it does not take a lot.. FALSE. You have probably heard that it takes money to make money, and that’s true to a degree, but it does not take a lot. If your employer offers a r
• Step 2: Your Chart
  Just by answering a few basic questions you've already taken an important first step in getting a grip on your financial needs. The chart you see at right is a picture of the types of investments that you should consider based on your responses.. Just by answering a few basic questions you've alr
• Asset Allocator
  ASSET ALLOCATION is a crucial first step in creating a well-diversified portfolio. The worksheet below will help you tailor your asset mix to your own particular needs.. ASSET ALLOCATION is a crucial first step in creating a well-diversified portfolio. The worksheet bel
• Combined Debt and Equity Investments
  Some investments enable you to invest your money both in debt and equity instruments at the same time such as: Retirement Plans There are special types of investment plans to help you create retirement savings by allowing you to deposit money from your paycheck before taxes are taken out. Among thes
• In Your 50s
  What should you do now to ensure that your quickly-approaching retirement is an event you look forward to with confidence rather than anticipate with fear? In addition to building on the steps outlined for your 20s, 30s, and 40s there are specific actions you can take now to build a more secure fina
• Will I get the same interest rate everywhere I go?
  No. Banks and financial institutions set their own interest rates.. No. Banks and financial institutions set their own interest rates. Car dealerships, check cashing stores, department stores, credit unions…the interest rates they offer for purchases vary. It's important that you compare inte
• Where do I start?
  You'll need to file two separate tax forms - federal and state income taxes. You can get tax forms online at . You'll need to file two separate tax forms - federal and state income taxes. You can get tax forms online at www.irs.gov/formspubs , through the IRS p
• What is interest?
  Interest is a fee. It's the amount of money you either earn on an investment or the money you owe on a loan.. Interest is a fee. It's the amount of money you either earn on an investment or the money you owe on a loan. When banks or other financial institutions give you credit, such a
• Investing is too risky for me.
  FALSE. Not investing is even riskier.. FALSE. Not investing is even riskier. That’s because inflation , even at today’s low rate, causes a dollar to be worth less tomorrow than it is today because the cost of living continues to creep upward. If the interest rate
• Bonds
  Bonds are like an IOU from the issuing corporations or government in exchange for money lent to it by an investor. All bonds have a . Bonds are like an IOU from the issuing corporation
• Short-term
  Short-term: In the investment world, short term is usually between 0 and 3 years. Short-term can refer to the maturity of a bond: short-term bonds usually offer lower interest rates than long-term bonds and are considered lower risk because there is a shorter period of uncertainty before you get you
• Differences between Saving and Investing
  Saving is the process of putting money aside now—rather than spending it—so you have it when you need it later. When you deposit money in savings accounts, checking accounts, and Certificates of Deposit (CDs) in a bank or credit union, your deposits are likely to be insured by the Federal Deposit In
• Ways to Invest and Grow Your Savings for College Tuition
  It’s not enough to want to help your child afford college you need to have a plan to make it actually happen. However, putting money into a savings account at your bank or credit union won't earn enough interest to foot the bill.. It’s not enough to want to help your child afford
• Tax strategies and municipal bonds
• Bonds
• International bonds
• Convertible Bonds
• High-yield Bonds
• Corporate Bonds
• Municipal Bonds
• Inflation-protected Bonds
• US Treasury Government Bonds
• Types of Bonds
• Bonds
• Sharing Financial Accounts or Keeping Them Separate?
  In addition to deciding how you will handle household expenses, you will also need to, or should, talk about your financial accounts. Financial accounts include checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, credit cards, non retirement related investment accounts (i.e..
• It's too late for me to start.
  Nonsense. You know the tired bumper sticker “It's never too late to have a happy childhood” Well, it's true that it's never too late to start saving and investing.. red bumper sticker “It's never too late to have a happy childhood” Well, it's true that it's never too late to start saving and investing. Sure, your
• I don't have enough money to invest.
  There is no magic amount of money that you'll need to begin investing your savings. It all depends on how you want to invest it.. of money that you'll need to begin investing your savings. It all depends on how you want to invest it. Some CDs require only 100. You can invest in a bond or stock mutual fu
• I have a pretty good budget, but....
  Ultimately, you'll need to decide for yourself what financial goals are most critical for you to reach. Everyone's financial planning methods are different…personal.. o decide for yourself what financial goals are most critical for you to reach. Everyone's financial planning methods are different…personal. Following
• Investing
  One of the most common questions single women have as they begin taking control of their finances is “how do I become an investor? Too often women are under the wrong impression that there is some sort of “one size fits all” way to invest. There isn’t.. estions single women have as they begin taking con
• Step 3: Take Action
  Now that you've got the "big picture" of what types of investments may be best for you, take a few minutes to answer a few more questions about your saving and spending habits . Once you complete this short questionnaire and click on the "continue" button you'll get a simple, personalized list of re
• Asset Allocator for Retirees
  Just because you're retired doesn't mean you can relax when it comes to your investments. It’s important that in addition to making sure your investment decisions line up with your personal goals, risk tolerance and investment time horizon you have a healthy mix of types of investments..
• Creating Financial Stability and Structure Without A Steady Paycheck
  As you begin to take charge of your finances, you may find that you need some professional help. For more information on available services, and how to work with financial professionals, . As you begin to take charge of your finances, you may find that you need some professional help. For
• Your Potential Investment Chart
  Just by answering a few basic questions you've already taken an important first step in getting a grip on your financial needs and how that relates to your possible investment choices. The chart you see at right is a picture of the types of investments that you should consider based on your resp
• 401(k)
  What is a 401(k) and Why Should I Have One? Enron. Six months ago most Americans wouldn't have recognized the name.. What is a 401(k) and Why Should I Have One? Enron. Six months ago most Americans wouldn't have recognized the name. Now we're painfully familiar with
• Financial Aid Implications
  Just because you have saved and invested for a child’s college education through a 529 plan you may find that you don’t have all the funds needed when s/he arrives on campus. Most parents look for supplemental college financing by applying for financial aid.. Just because you have sav
• Enrolling In and Contributing to a 529 Plan
  There are two ways you can enroll in a 529 plan: The “Direct Sold” method: all states and the District of Columbia offer 529 plans that permit you to enroll directly. By enrolling directly through the state you will typically pay fewer fees and no sales commissions, unlike 529 plans sold through a p
• In Your 60s
  What once seemed like a dream is now quickly approaching as a reality. However there are still important steps to take to ensuring that you have the resources you need in retirement.. What once seemed like a dream is now quickly approaching as a reality. However there are still impor
• In Your 40s
  As retirement becomes closer your investing time horizon is shortening; saving and investing for retirement must become a high financial priority if you want to be able to reach your retirement lifestyle goals. Here’s how: Define your strategy..
• Glossary of Terms
  A Accrued Interest . A Accrued Interest Age As
• How can I make interest rates work for me?
  Again, the key is to make sure that you're earning the most interest possible on money you're saving and investing and that you're paying the least interest possible on money you're borrowing. Before you deposit your savings in a savings account or before you invest your savings, you'll want to call
• Questions to Ask About a Policy
  When you are ready to begin comparing policies there are some basic questions you will want to ask, including: What do you require for me to qualify for your policy (i.e.. When you are ready to begin comparing policies the
• What are brokers and do I need one?
  A broker is someone who is licensed to buy and sell investments for individuals. Brokers are required to pass an exam and register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in order to practice.. A broker is someone who is licensed to buy and sell investments for individuals. Brokers are require
• What Credit Unions Offer
  Credit unions offer their members a wide variety of financial products and services. At a minimum, credit unions accept deposits for savings accounts.. Credit unions offer their members a wide variety of financial products and services. At a minimum, credit unions accept d
• Securities
  Securities come in two basic forms: debt and .
• Financial Advisor-Related Questions
  Once you have a grasp on your basic financial picture, you may decide to look for some outside help in managing your finances or making decisions involving your finances. To find the right financial professional, it's important to first ask what type of help you're looking for..
• Topics to Discuss
  As the old saying goes, the best way to eat an elephant is one bite at a time. You’re not going to discuss every financial topic and reach an agreement on all of your priorities in one discussion.. As the old saying goes, the best way to eat an elephant is one bite at a time. You’re not going to d
• What is an annuity?
  Annuities are investments that you can use to turn savings into a dependable income stream for retirement or to provide financial support for your loved ones after your death. An annuity is a contract between you and a life insurance company.. Annuities are investments
• Assisted Living Facilities
  Assisted living facilities may be an ideal alternative if you would prefer some assistance with daily activities and the companionship of other residents. Assisted living facilities are not intended for people with significant medical needs or disabilities - conditions that would be better cared for
• Avoiding Debt and Generating Income
  Determining how much money to safely withdraw is only part of the equation. In addition you’ll need a plan to continue creating savings/ wealth.. Determining how much money to safely withdraw is only part of the equation. In addition you’ll need a plan to continue creating savings/ wealth. The fi
• Getting Started
  The first step is to get a firm grasp on how much money you have available to tap into. There are three main sources of income for most retirees: Employer retirement benefits - pension plan funds, 401(k) or other defined contribution retirement plan payouts Social Security benefits Savings and Inves
• Socially-Responsible Investing
  As people become more interested and personally committed to changing their impact on the environment, they want to know that the companies they invest in share their values. Socially responsible investing (SRI) is an investment strategy that incorporates your social or environmental beliefs into ho
• Brokerage Accounts
  With the sale of Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch and the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, many investors are concerned about the safety of the money they invested in brokerage accounts. How can you know if the money in your investment brokerage accounts is safe? First, if you had a brokerage account at
• How do I become an investor?
  Congratulations! It takes personal discipline and planning to save money. The fact that you've already saved some money indicates that you're taking responsibility for your financial future.. Congratulations! It takes personal discipline and planning to save money. The fact that you've alrea
• Investing is just another word for saving.
  FALSE. Both saving and investing are about putting money aside rather than spending it, but with two different goals.. FALSE. Both saving and investing are about putting money aside rather than spending it, but with two different goals. The goal of saving is to be sure
• Myths About Investing
  You work hard for your money, and your money can work harder for you too when you save and invest it well. The world of investing may seem like a scary place, but knowledge and skill building can help reduce your fear.. You work hard for your money, and your money can work harder for you too wh
• Mutual Funds
  Mutual funds represent a pool of money from many investors whom choose to buy a type of investment, such as stocks or bonds or a mix of both. With mutual funds, you, as the investor do not manage the money yourself, rather your money is invested by a professional money manager..
• Risk
  Risk in investment terms is the risk of losing money because the price or market value of investment is lower when you sell it than when you bought it. On the flip side, the higher the risk, the higher the potential reward.. Risk in investment terms
• Long-term
  Long-term in the investment world is generally 8-10 years or longer, although different people have different definitions. It can refer to the maturity of a bond: long-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates and involve higher risk because they require investors to commit money for longer per
• Fixed income
  Fixed income refers to bonds and other debt securities that promise to return their face value at maturity and pay a defined rate of interest in the interim..
• Asset class
  Asset class a category of investment. The basic asset classes are stocks, bonds and cash equivalents.. Asset class : a category of investment. The basic asset classes are stocks, bonds and cash equivalents. See also asset allocation .
• Asset allocation
  Asset allocation is the foundation of most investment plans. It tells you how much of your money you want to have invested in different kinds of investments or assets (sometimes called “.
• Liquidity
  Liquidity: how quickly you can turn an investment into cash by selling it. In order for one investor to sell an investment, there must be another investor willing to buy it.. Liquidity: how quickly you can turn an investment into cash by selling it. 
• Volatility
  Volatility : the sharpness or frequency of changes in the market value or price of a security, usually measured in terms of how often and how far the price moves away from an average (standard deviation from the norm” In general, stocks are more volatile than bonds or cash.
• Income
  Income: money paid by your investments during the time you own them. Income is usually interest on bonds or dividends on stocks.. Income: money paid by your investments during the time you own them. Income is usually interest on bonds or dividends on stocks.
• Financial markets
  Financial markets: There are many financial markets all over the world, but the ones you probably have heard the most about are the U.S.. Financial markets: There are many financial markets all over the world, but the ones you probably have heard the most about a
• Credit quality
  Credit quality : a measure of the financial strength of a borrower that suggests its ability to repay its loans. Bond issuers with low credit quality have to offer higher interest rates because the investors who buy their bonds take a bigger risk that their loan will not be repaid.
• Debt
  Debt: borrowed money. Bonds are debt securities.. Debt: borrowed money. Bonds are debt securities.. Summary Debt: borrowed money. Bonds are debt securities..
• How do I know if I’m getting the best service from an advisor that I’m already working with?
  If you've already begun working with a broker or financial advisor, it's a good idea to periodically evaluate what type of advice and service you're getting and if it's helping you achieve your financial goals. Here are a few questions to ask: Has he/she helped you determine how much risk you feel c
• What Should I Do Once I Begin Investing?
  You should periodically evaluate how your investments are performing-at least once a year or when you experience a significant life change (i.e.. You should periodically evaluate how your investments are performing-at least once a year or when you experience a significant life change (i.e. get m
• How Do I Start Investing?
  Many beginning investors do not have a lot of money. The important first step is to create an investment plan that identifies the asset classes and types of funds that you might want to invest in long-term.. Many beginning investors do not have a lot of money. The important first st
• Time Horizon
  In order to balance your risks it is critical to understand the role of time in investing and your personal investment “time horizon.  This is the amount of time before you anticipate meeting your goal and/or need your money.. In order to balance your risks it is critical to u
• Money Market Funds
  Money market funds are essentially a large pool of money overseen by an investment company that invests only in very safe and liquid securities (such as CDs and IOUs/bonds from the federal government and large, reputable corporations) Most do require a minimum initial investment (usually 5,000) Mos
• Brokerage Accounts
  How can you know if the money in your investment brokerage accounts is safe? When one firm acquires another (as Bank of America acquired Merrill Lynch) brokerage accounts are simply transferred from one company to the otherOver time you might see a change in your financial advisor or broker or in co
• Credit Unions
  Perhaps you have heard of credit unions, but don’t know much about them. Credit unions are nonprofit cooperative financial institutions.. Perhaps you have heard of credit unions, but don’t know much about them. Credit unions are nonprofit cooperative financial institutions. Let’s break t
• Bank Services
  In addition to accounts, banks can offer a wide variety of services such as: Check-cashing. Banks will typically cash checks for their customers for free.. In addition to accounts, banks can offer a wide variety of services such as: Check-cashing. Banks wi
• What difference does the interest rate make
  Even a small difference in interest rates can make a big difference in how much you'll owe or you'll earn. The key is when it comes to debt you want a low interest rate and when it comes to saving and investing you want a high interest rate.. Even a small difference in interest rates can make
• The Single Male
  Scenario: Steve is a 32-year old single male, working as an accountant for an oil drilling firm in Texas. He has been with the company for 2 years and currently earns 48,000 about 39,000 after taxes.. Scenario: Steve is a 32-year old single male, working as an accountant for
• Considering Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
  Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the most common form of personal bankruptcy for people to file. It’s the most “popular” form because it’s fairly straightforward, inexpensive to file, requires little time, is finalized quickly and at the end, your consumer debt is erased.. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is t
• Available cash and investments
  Talk with your financial advisor, or get help from financial advisors through asking your bank or credit union. What do you have available now and in the future.. Talk with your financial advisor, or get help from financial advisors through asking your bank or credit union. What do you h
• Finances
  The personal finance statistics for military families are sobering. A 2006 national survey found that: 22% of all servicemembers reported occasionally or usually having trouble paying bills 26% of all servicemembers have not invested for their future financial needs and goals within the past two yea
• Working for a Public Employer
  Teachers. Police officers.. Teachers. Police officers. Firemen. Librarians. Air traffic controllers. Bridge inspectors. Public health department lab technicians. Our communities work in large part because of the day-in and day-out work of people who work for “public employers”
• The Far-Reaching Effects of Filing for Bankruptcy
  While bankruptcy offers the chance for a financial new beginning, it’s not without its costs. Because declaring bankruptcy has such enormous long-term consequences, it should really only be considered as a last resort and with professional financial advice.. While bankruptcy offers t
• What Happens if a Creditor Takes You to Court
  Until a collection agency sues you and wins they can’t legally take anything you own to pay off your debts. However, once the agency sues you and wins, they obtain a “judgment” against you they can take your “nonexempt” property to collect against your debt.. Until a collection agency
• Preteens or ”Tweens”
  As children reach their preteen or “tween” years they need to begin taking greater responsibility for their spending and saving choices. Show your children your family’s budget and then help your child create his/her own personal budget Consider having your child sit down with you on a monthly basis
• A Baby on the Way
  Scenario: Eddie and Ellen are both in their early 30s, have been married for 3 years and are living in Connecticut. They bought Ellen’s grandmother’s house when she decided to downsize.. Scenario: Eddie and Ellen are both in their early 30s, have been married for 3 years and are living
• Comparing Plans
  Once you have made the decision to begin saving for a college education, you understand that 529 plans offer a way for your savings to go farther, and you have thought about both your risk tolerance and your child’s age relative to their college entrance date, the next step is to compare possible pl
• FDIC Bank Deposit Insurance – What It Is and What You Should Know
  With the recent news of a handful of banks failing people are increasingly concerned about the safety of their bank deposits. How can you know if your money is safe when you deposit it into a bank and if your bank does fail, how much of your money does the FDIC insure? The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insu
• What kinds of annuities can I invest in?
  There are many different kinds of annuities designed for investors: of different ages with different life goals, with different investment needs and in different tax brackets. Most annuities available today have some combination of these features: Single Premium or Flexible Premium With a single pre
• Equity Investments – Stocks
  Equity is ownership – buying something and hoping that whatever you own increases in value. When you hear the word “equity” relating to your investment choices that most commonly refers to purchasing stock.. Equity is ownership – buying something and hoping that whatever you own inc
• Choosing an Account
  When you find a bank that you feel comfortable using, the next step is determining what type of an account, or accounts, you would like to open. The most common types of accounts are: Checking Accounts.. When you find a bank that you feel comfortable usi
• When There is a Gap Between Income and Expense
  That’s another way of saying that you’re spending more than you’re earning! Instead of feeling automatically overwhelmed or fearful, consider it just as a piece of information that can help you determine what you’re fearful of or concerned about. Even though the thought of having more debt/expenses
• Managing Your Income During Retirement
  In retirement, perhaps more than any other time in life, you will need to take control of your personal finances.  If you are fully retired (meaning that you are not doing any type of paying work) you will not have a consistent income stream from work or employer-based benefits.. re than any other time in
• Types of 529 Plans
  529 plans got their names from the section of the IRS tax code (section 529) which helped create this way of investing savings for college costs. There are two types of 529 plans: Prepaid Tuition Plans and Savings Plans.. 529 plans got their names from the section of the IRS tax code (section 529
• The Importance of Opening and Acting On Your Retirement and Investment Account Statements When the Financial Markets are Volatile
  With the wild fluctuations in the financial markets Americans are, understandably, nervous to see how their own investments have fared. What do you do when your retirement or brokerage account statements come in the mail?  While it can be tempting to file them away or even toss them out, it’s actuall
• Start Out Smart! 7 Money Moves to Make Now
  Congratulations – you have a job! Your first full or part-time job can be exciting, overwhelming and scary…all at the same time. The biggest benefit is of course having a real paycheck! Before you run out and spend that entire first paycheck, there are a few wise financial “first moves” you should c
• Planning to Manage Wedding Day Costs
  According to a Conde Nast Bridal Group survey, the average cost of a wedding is approximately 27,800. Nearly one-third of all American couples pay for their own wedding and laying out that much money (or accumulating that much credit card debt) early on in the marriage can have a significant im
• Comparing Mortgage Costs
  There are several costs associated with borrowing money to buy a home including the interest rate you’ll be charged to borrow the principal (loan amount) points, mortgage insurance closing costs and the down payment. Interest Rate One of the most important pieces of information you need from a lende
• Dealing with Deployment
  Deployment is a stressful time for every member of the family. By taking time to talk together as a family, and separately as a couple, you can better manage both the emotional and logistical aspects of being apart from your servicemember.. Deployment is a stressful time for every member of